Discovery The Tempest - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 621 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2018/12/18 Category Literature Essay Type Speech Level High school Tags: Character Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? Discovery is an aspect of revealing what is not known. In William Shakespeares play, The Tempest play introduces us to unfailing phases of events that were experienced in the play. The events that have happened over the generation is being realized by the new generation concerning what happened in the when sailing back to Italy. The entire family had attended a wedding at Tunis Africa. Claribel, daughter of Alonso, was married to the prince of Tunis. A strong storm and lightning hit the ship causing the ship to sink. Those who survived the boat capsize were kidnapped on an island with each person splitting in his or her direction. The family reunites again, but Ariel magically appears in spirit form. It introduces us to the original background to the discovery by the new generation. Miranda represents the new generation. Her father Prospero is explaining to her of what had happened in the sea about twelve years ago. He narrates to her daughter the encounter in the sea t hat led to the wrecking of the ship they were looking at while offshore. He explains to her how she used the magic books skills to escape from the boat. However, they arrived at the island safely where both survived over the decade. Miranda realizes the tragic accident they faced while sailing in the sea. The narrations she is told also helps her discover that her father was indeed the Duke of Milan ship which her uncle, Antonio had overthrown his father with his friend Alonso the king of Naples. It was on these grounds that enmity between his father and his brother developed after they even imprisoned him. When they met after twelve years, Prospero is still angry that he rethinks of revenge due to the bitterness of what they did to me. Ferdinand, Alonsos son whom they thought had died to meet with Prospero and Miranda. Miranda has affection to Ferdinand as the third man he has ever met. Dad does not want an instance where the two, Miranda and Ferdinand will be close and thus the punishes him by assigning him to a hard job in the woods. Ferdinand finds its worthy as it will create a smooth channel to meet Miranda. His dad discovers that the two are in life and Miranda even proposes to Ferdinand for a hand in marriage, which he agrees. His dad capability to appear in spirit exposed them even when the two were experiencing the sweet moment when exchanging kind words, which Prospero liked. He welcomes Ferdinand as the husband to be to his daughter Miranda and arrange for a wedding meeting. The discovery context has also revealed at the last part of the play. After the big storm and the lightning that stroke the ship in the wreckage, the entire group of people was separated into several categories. They stayed isolated on the island for twelve years. They reunite after Mirandas father used the force of nature, the Ariel spirit to search and re-combine the entire group as one. It is at this last part of the wedding that Alonso discovers that his presumed d ead son, Ferdinand, had not indeed died but he miraculously survived. They two met, and all are happy again. The playwright, William Shakespeare in his play has indeed plotted it so so well. The incidence has unfolded consequentially to bring the flow of ideas and events in his entire game. This attribute has been attested by how the play, The Tempest has been ordered. Themes intended to be captured by the writer has come out so nicely. One event of activities helps to discover another activity. Personally, I recommend the play as it is one of the Shakespeares best games. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Discovery The Tempest" essay for you Create order

Perceptions of Bartolome de Las Casas Free Essays

string(56) " discuss the principles and ideals that he believed in\." Perce The Contributions and Perceptions of Bartolome de Las Casas After reading Carlos Fuentes’ book, â€Å"The Buried Mirror: Reflections on Spain and the New World†, he devoted a section to Bartolome de Las Casas which allowed the reader to capture his unique perspective (32-38). In the introductory text before the reading of â€Å"The Brief History of the Destruction of the Indies† (as read in class), Bartolome de Las Casas is viewed as a devoted Saint and missionary that was an activist for the Indian’s human rights and against Spain’s military conquest of the â€Å"New World† (Briffault).However, Fuentes illustrated Bartolome in a different perspective; even though Bartolome tried to stop the obvious brutal treatment of the Indians by the Spaniards, he ultimately became the Spaniard’s â€Å"most useful tool† in an evolved attack to the Indian’s humanitarian values in a newly â€Å"disguised† method of slavery. We will write a custom essay sample on Perceptions of Bartolome de Las Casas or any similar topic only for you Order Now This was a very unique perspective because of the fact that after discussing and reading about him, Bartolome is largely perceived as a good Saint that brought about great awareness of the injustice of the Indians. So how could he contribute to the Crown’s corrupt rule over the land?As a result, in order to understand the true ultimate historical value of Bartolome de Las Casas, we will take an in-depth look into his life, what he believed, what he did for the Indians, and discuss the general opinion of Bartolome de Las Casas versus Fuentes impression of him. I will then prove that Bartolome de Las Casas did not impact the Indian community as beneficially as many people thought he did – and in fact, he indirectly and unintentionally contributed to the very image of the original corruption of both the private and public life in Spanish America. Bartolome de Las Casas was born in 1474 in Seville, Spain to Pedro de Las Casas who was a small business merchant. He immediately sent his son to The Academy at the Cathedral of Seville in 1497 for his education. As a missionary, in 1502 he leaves Spain with the Spanish governor, Nicolas de Ovanda, and his father to the â€Å"New World† to evangelize to the Indians. While he was there on the island of Hispaniola, he helped resolve a native revolt that rewarded him an encomienda (land and labor of the native population) where he always treated his workers humanely.In 1506, he then returns briefly to Europe to become ordained as a deacon in Rome. Eventually, in 1512, he becomes the first ordained priest in the New World. He began to be disturbed by Spanish abuses at the massacre of natives at Caonao, Cuba when he saw a stream of Indian blood running â€Å"as if cows had been killed. † Then, in 1514 while preparing his sermon for church, he read a scriptural passage that stated â€Å"Tainted are his gifts who offers in sacrifice ill-gotten goods! † which convicted Las Casas as an encomendero. He realized that his own property and goods were â€Å"ill-gotten and tainted†.With this conviction, he freed the Indians that he had in his encomienda and returned to Spain to begin a fight against the Spanish oppression of the native peoples. In 1516, Las Casas was appointed the â€Å"Protector of the Indians† by the archbishop of Toledo, Cardinal Jimenez de Cisneros, and began to devise a scheme to replace the encomienda system. This resulted in some success. He continued to travel back and forth across the Atlantic in his process to repeal the laws of the mistreatment and the rights of the oppressed Indians.He was able to get government officials to collaborate with this attempt to end the encomienda system because they feared that a new class of feudal lords would arise in the colonies. The Spanish colonists were outraged at his interference as Las Casas then set up a colony on the coast of Venezuela in 1520, where the native people would be treated humanely and in peace. However, this setting failed because their neighbor Spanish slave masters continued to harass the natives and the natives retaliated by killing their monks and torching their monasteries.This made a bad example of Las Casas’ ideal semblance that Spanish and free Indians could live at peace together. At this failure, Las Casas traveled to a Dominican monastery in Hispaniola in 1523 and became a monk for eleven years, studying theology and law, where he wrote his â€Å"Historia de las Indias†. This work illustrated his perception and account of the history of the Natives. Afterwards, beginning in 1534, he started to push forward legislative reforms that led to laws that prohibited further Indian slavery in 1542.However, these new laws were deemed unenforceable due to the Crown’s lack of control in the New World and the laws were repealed. Thus, the encomienda system was restored – in a more detrimental blow as they evolved into a new form, called the â€Å"hacienda system†. He later returned to Spain and brought about the â€Å"Great Debate of 1550†. At the Spanish capital of Valladolid, he went against the advocate for the colonists, Juan Gines de Sepulveda. It was about the justification of the war against the peoples of the New World.This debate was published as â€Å"En defensa de Los Indios†. It is unclear who won the debate, although there is some evidence that Las Casas persuaded most of the panel’s theologians, jurists, and Sepulveda. One thing for sure is that this was the first thorough modern debate on human rights in the history of the world. In the final years of his life, Las Casas continued to fight for the Indian’s rights and their justice in the Spanish courts until he died in Madrid, Spain in 1566 (Welch: 209-211, Uzgalis).Therefore, in history, Bartolome de Las Casas was a man largely viewed as a righteous priest and activist that spent his life aggressively pursuing and fighting for the rights and justice of brutally mistreated Native Americans. To further understand the man and what he stood for during his time of activism, we will discuss the principles and ideals that he believed in. You read "Perceptions of Bartolome de Las Casas" in category "Papers" He was a man that was first and foremost a Christian involved in missionary work to spread Christianity all over the world.He came to the ultimate stance that the only way of attracting all people to the â€Å"true faith† is through peaceful persuasion rather than armed conquest which he described in his writing â€Å"De Unico Vocationis Modo† (Welch: 210). He was against military conquest of the New World and believed that it was possible to convert the Indians to Christianity and that Spaniards could live with them in peace. He believed that the Indians had the â€Å"capacity† and the ability to receive the faith, and did not have to be forced. Also, he held a firm standpoint against any and all slavery systems such as the encomienda, repartimiento, and hacienda systems. He viewed these institutions as â€Å"more unjust and cruel than Pharaoh’s oppression of the Jews and deprived both masters and subjects of their freedom and their lives† (Fuentes: 131). These systems basically were designed to exploit Indian labor into quick riches and a right to land in the New World. It was considered by the conqueror to be his â€Å"just reward† from the Crown for his services at arms at his own expense during the original conquest.These systems as the â€Å"encomienda† were a formal grant of designated Indian families, usually living in the town(s) put in the hands of a Spanish colonist, thus receiving the title of â€Å"encomendero†. In turn, the encomendero was required to convert the Indians on his â€Å"property† to Christianity and hold a tight reign on his land in arms and order. An encom endero was not only allowed the right to own land, but to do whatever he saw â€Å"fit† for the land, such as deploying Indians in mines and agricultural tasks. This gave him political power in whatever established government there existed in the New World.The ironic aspect of this whole corruption, is that the Spanish Crown had little to do with it nor did they have much control due to the vast amount of land and large population of Indians and left it to the conquistadors to figure it out for themselves. This was the Crown’s best temporary solution to the settlers’ demands at the time. Subsequently, the Indians that lived in the lands of these systems had to be forced to work, more so as slavery, to provide food and gold for the Spaniards. They were overworked, mistreated, and dying in large numbers from diseases, rebellion, or suicide.The only difference between this slavery system and blunt Indian slavery was the manner in which they had been acquired, although they were being used in the same manner. Therefore, this brutality and mistreatment in this slavery system is what caused much-needed activism for the Indianâ€℠¢s human rights by Bartolome de Las Casas (Kramer: 1-2). Furthermore, Bartolome had much compassion on the Indians and did not view them as unworthy beings nor savages, but rather, they were very capable human beings that could possibly function in peace with Spanish society.He describes this beautiful ideal in his â€Å"Historia de Las Indias† (Beckjord: 87-88). He believed that there was a need to publicize and make awareness of the Indian’s abuse and exploitations during the conquest as portrayed in one of his most famous works, â€Å"The Very Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies† (Welch: 210). Thus, this attention was all part of his pursuit of justice and human rights for the Indians in his lifetime. Therefore, we have a better understanding of what he believes, and can see why he was so motivated to move swiftly and effectively for the Indians.Moreover, to understand the significance of such a pivotal character in history for Indian rights, we will discuss what he directly did for the Native Americans in his lifetime. First of all, he was quite the novelist in his day as he depicted his perception of the Indians as a beautiful and capable race in â€Å"Historia de Las Indias† in 1523. He also wrote †De Unico Vocationis Modo† in 1537 where he further proved his belief that the Indians can be converted to Christianity in a peaceful method rather than by brutal force.In addition, he wrote â€Å"The Very Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies† more formally, â€Å"Brevisima Relacion De La Destruccion de Las Indias† in 1540, which he narrated the mistreatment, abuse, and exploitation of the Indians under corrupt Spanish rule and the encomienda system. Last, in 1550, he took part of the first published modern debate on human rights – of the Indians, â€Å"En Defensa De Los Indios†, in which it brought forth the debate of the century. Most importantly, he briefly legally abolished encomienda systems in 1542 though it was largely ineffective to be enforced in the New World.Therefore, in his contributions, though primarily from the pulpit and the Spanish Courts, he desperately fought in compassion for the Indians for their h uman rights, justice, awareness, and restoration. After taking a look at his life, beliefs, and beneficence, Bartolome de Las Casas is a Saint that fought long and hard for the Indians (religiously and politically) and largely in part, viewed as a character that contributed to the good of the Indians from many texts, including the introductory text for the excerpt from â€Å"The Brief History of the Destruction of the Indies† (as read in class).However, Fuentes points out that Las Casas was used as the â€Å"Crown’s most useful tool† in an evolved attack to the Indian’s humanitarian values in other â€Å"disguised† methods of slavery (Fuentes: 134,136). This was a very unique perspective because of the fact that after discussing and reading about him, he was a good man doing great things for the Indians. So how could he contribute to the Crown’s corrupt rule over the land?Due to Bartolome’s great activism for Indian’s rights and against the encomienda system, the Spanish Crown was losing control of this advantageous corrupt system of slavery in the encomienda system. As a result, in silent fashion, the Crown sneakily developed a cleverly disguised alternative slavery system called a â€Å"hacienda†. This system was derived from the encomienda system, however, instead of focusing on labor, it’s real attention was toward the land because land was needed to increase the Spanish and mixed populations as the Indians decreased in number.This was assured through land grants given by the Spanish Crown to be purchased in multiple small amounts by the colonial rulers and then resold many times to their inha bitants until it developed into a huge, over-priced estate – for the colonial ruler to own it all. Since this land was â€Å"granted†, in other words, â€Å"loaned† to many people, Spaniards and Indians alike, gained huge debts and ties to their piece of the â€Å"colonial ruler’s† land as they tried to pay back their dues in crops and money. Where as before, in the encomienda system, it was through brutal labor and gold. However, this system was just as merciless because it was the basis for political corruption on which the economic system became firmly established in the New World. Having large estates of land became a form of substantial political power because colonial rulers were always rich since they always had their inhabitants owing them money. This system corrupted everyone, from the church to highly positioned politicians, because as many people could not pay off their over-priced land in their lifetime, their descendents were born into debt as well, thus creating a history of in-debted people to the land.And with the combination of the corruption and the decline of Spain’s economy (due to the Crown’s distance and inability to directly benefit from the colonies), the Crown stopped paying salaries to the colonial rulers. So they in response, found other means of income through very â€Å"shady proceedings† and scams that turned the local officials of the Crown into prov incial â€Å"caciques†, or political bosses. They created economic monopolies in their districts by combining their corruption with that of the local merchants on the land.The officials continued to receive their salaries by forcing cash advances onto the Indians. Since they couldn’t pay it back (they were already in debt), the Indians in return had to give up their crops at fixed prices. When the Indians failed to pay, their debt dramatically increased which has led to and developed the very image of the original corruption of both the private and public life in Latin America (Fuentes: 131-136).Therefore, even though Bartolome de Las Casas was a passionate activist for the Indians, he indirectly and unintentionally contributed to the corrupt image of Latin America. Because of his efforts to destroy the encomienda system, which was one of the Spanish Crown’s last and scarce form of control, they became desperate for their foreign rule. With no choice but to think innovatively – the hacienda system came to fruition. And as a result, this created a resurging history of an in-debted society to a corrupt system in Latin America.In conclusion, as we have taken an exclusive look at Bartolome de Las Casas’ life and contri butions to the Indians, we know that he was a good man that cared for and brought much awareness of the Indians mistreatment and exploitation in Latin American history. Though we cannot say that the Indians would be treated any better without his efforts in history, Fuentes makes a strong conclusion that Bartolome de Las Casas was used by the Crown to indirectly and unintentionally contribute to the corruption of Latin America due to the development of the hacienda system.Therefore, even though we cherish the hard sought-out fight that de Las Casas took part for the justice of the Indian people, the Spanish Crown ultimately won the battle of politics and corruption in Latin America despite Bartolome de Las Casas efforts. And this is one of the harsh realities that Fuentes portrays as one the â€Å"Buried Mirrors† of Latin America. Works Cited Beckjord, Sarah H. Territories of History: Humanism, Rhetoric, and the Historical Imagination in the Early Chronicles of Spanish America.University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2007. Briffault, Herma. Devastation of the Indies: A Brief Account. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. Fuentes, Carlos. The Buried Mirror: Reflections on Spain and the New World. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992. Kiefer, James E. â€Å"Biographical Sketches of the Memorable Christians of the Past: Bartolome de Las Casas, Missionary, Priest, Defender of the Oppressed 17 July 1566. † Computer Services Offered by the Society of Archbishop Justus. 9 Dec. 010 lt;http://justus. anglican. org/resources/bio/203. htmlgt; Kramer, Wendy. Encomienda Politics in Early Colonial Guatemala, 1524-1544. Boulder: Westview Press, 1994. Uzgalis, Bill. â€Å"Bartolome de Las Casas (1484-1566). † Great Voyages: the History of Western Philosophy from 1492-1776. Winter 1997. Dept. of Philosophy, Oregon State U. 9 Dec. 2010 lt;http://oregonstate. edu/instruct/phl302/philosophers/las_casas. htmlgt; Welch, John R. Other Voices: Readings in Spanish Philosophy. Notre Dame: Notre Dame Press, 2010. How to cite Perceptions of Bartolome de Las Casas, Papers

Schumpeterian Trade-Off Essay Example Essay Example

Schumpeterian Trade-Off Essay Example Paper Schumpeterian Trade-Off Essay Introduction Antitrust laws or competition laws are a set of laws that are created to make monopolies or anti-competitive behavior illegal. This includes the interdiction of unfair business practices. Such laws are designed to protect business entities and consumers alike from individuals or organizations who seek nothing but to take advantage of unknowing defenseless individuals and would stop at virtually nothing to get what they want. Violators of the antitrust law come in many guises. They are mostly clever con artists disguised as business people who intend to defraud people of money.Joseph Schumpeter’s concept of competitionJoseph Schumpeter defined democracy as the instrument for â€Å"competition between leaders†. True enough, without democracy, industry players cannot freely put together new ideas that would affect change in the market and bring about healthy rivalry. As much as democracy is a privilege, there is a corresponding accountability. Business organizations are su bject to the business laws of the country where they operate in. As such, competition laws also vary from country to country. These laws are based upon economic principles that apply to and interconnect with the business laws. (Wikipedia, 2007)The Schumpeterian concept of competition is touted as the most conventional economic approach on the subject matter. Joseph Schumpeter characterizes competition as an operational procedure wherein organizations make their effort to subsist and/ or outlive each other, based on the principle that they carry on with their activities under the mandate of a collection of laws or rules that incessantly creates winners and losers (Araujo Jr., 1999).In this process, the main criteria that allows certain organizations to excel in their field and be at the forefront of the industry is the â€Å" introduction of informational asymmetries â€Å". Simply put, those who get ahead of the competition are those who are able to bring in changes to the industr y that affect the spending habits of the consumers. (Araujo Jr., 1999)According to Baumol (1990), three types of â€Å"entrepreneurial activities† that bring about â€Å"asymmetries† and may result in progress. These are technological innovation, rent seeking and organized crime. (Araujo Jr., 1999)Schumpeterian Competition policy and innovationIn their paper â€Å" Schumpeterian Competition and Antitrust policy in High-tech Markets â€Å", Michael Katz and Howard Shelanski claim that Schumpterian Competition contend that those who implement the antitrust laws will do better to uphold and support technological innovation by moderating their dependence on interim suggestions of product-market competition. (Katz Shelanski, 2006)Schumpeterian competition is based on the theory that when companies encounter competition, they strive to get more of the market share by offering higher quality products or offering more affordable prices than their competitors. This helps by making affordable, high quality products more available to consumers. Accordingly, antitrust or competition policy is intended as an avenue to support consumer welfare. (Katz Shelanski, 2006)The research and development efforts of rival companies bring about exciting, innovative and better products to the market and help trim down production costs . (Katz Shelanski, 2006)Competition policies protect against monopolies. Apart from this, competition encourages innovation. With competition, industry players are driven to make innovations in order to make their products and services more desirable, more marketable to the consumer. Competition among organizations may range from prices, product features to the quality of products and services.Competition versus innovationA certain extent of conflict involves the competition and innovation policies of economies. Joseph Schumpeter believes that competition would lead to stagnation and that monopoly should not be discounted altogether.In a study presented at the Conference on Competition and Industrial Dynamics, Danish Research Unit for Industrial Dynamics, held in Skagen, Esben Sloth Andersen pointed out that according to Schumpeterian Competition there should be less emphasis on invariable or stagnant efficiency related to perfect competition. (Andersen, June 1997)Doing so would eradicate self-generating technological change. A better alternative would be to acknowledge that a certain degree of monopoly is essential to sustain the process of endogenous growth and development. (Andersen, June 1997)Initial antitrust cases indirectly mentioned the significance of innovation not accompanied by explanations as to how innovation would relate to competition. There was a gradual progression with regards to the role of competition in relation to innovation. Andersen cited that as early as 1916 Judge Learned Hand wrote â€Å"the consumer’s interest in the long run is quite different from an immediate fall in pricesâ €  and spoke of competition as a â€Å"proper stimulus to the maintenance of industrial advance.† Later in the 60s, courts would specifically articulate the need to consider that antitrust laws are intended to â€Å"protect and encourage progressiveness and innovation â€Å". By the 90s, innovation became an essential factor in evaluating mergers, to the point where an antitrust enforcement official claimed that, although price competition is a very important dynamic, maintaining competition for innovation is of almost equal footing. (Andersen, June 1997)Innovation in relation to CompetitionCompetition, for the most part takes place in the course of series of innovations. It does not happen by setting static prices or by output competition. Proponents of Schumpeterian Competition maintain that competition based on innovation sets the scene for a careful withdrawal from antitrust implementation.Organizations in innovation driven markets compete for transitory market supre macy by introducing new, significant advances in technology. Companies compete not for a market share concurrently but for the whole market. The crucial inference of the progressive competition for antitrust is that the most important factor that drives and translates into market performance is innovation and not sales and price margins. (Katz Shelanski, 2006)Joseph Schumpeter claims that incessant research and development endeavors lead to recurring trends of new technology. This usually leads to comprehensive modifications in product and market positions of suppliers. This is where Schumpeter came up with the concept of â€Å"creative destruction. According Schumpeter, the process of creative destruction, â€Å"strikes not at the margins of the profits and the outputs of the existing firms but at their foundations and their very lives.† The entrepreneurial quest to increase profits is the ingenious and vibrant force that transforms the structure of an organization from wi thin. The old system is made obsolete, and the new system is implemented. Under this principle, organizations belonging to such markets understand that they have to offer better products and services at more attractive terms in order to ensnare the market (Katz Shelanski, 2006)Integrating innovation into antitrust analysisShifting an organization’s focus from product markets towards considering investments in research and development are among the approaches that can be employed in integrating innovation into antitrust analysis. Richard Gilbert and Steven Sunshine came up with the concept of innovation markets to serve as a guideline to verify whether a merger is expected to lessen innovation. Innovation markets are guidelines that would check for overlapping research and development functions, consider alternative sources, assess whether the stepping up research and development efforts and spending the necessary resources towards such activities would affect R D after the merger. (Andersen, June 1997)Joseph Schumpeter cautions against examining the market in static terms. Schumpeter warned against the focus on static price and output competition, for fear that emphasis on the two factors distract from the more important which is innovation.(Katz Shelanski, 2006)Schumpeter maintains that other market factors such as sales and output may catapult a company way ahead of its rivals but this will not stay true in the long term if not carefully safeguarded. The means to safeguard this position of power is to continue innovation efforts. A company must not only compete with rivals in the industry but it should also try to outdo previous efforts everytime.Supporters of Schumpeterian competition contend that markets driven by innovation should have antitrust analysis concentrated on how processes such as mergers will affect an organization’s capacity to continue innovation efforts. Less time should be spent on market power, pricing and output generati on decisions. This is where conflicts arise. A merger between two companies may increase market prices at the onset but the consolidation of resources might increase the company’s capacity to bring about new product innovations. What may be seen as a negative incident at the start may lead to continuous success in the long run.Companies that intend to stay afloat for the long haul need to focus on efforts that will ensure long-term market dominance. Innovation is the key to long term success. This often comes with a hefty price. As such, decision makers should carefully weigh the factors that would affect their decisions. Some risks are worth taking. Efforts that are geared towards innovation may seem costly at first but will pay off in the long term. Apart from considering costs and market position, the capacity for innovation should be a major component in antitrust analysis. (Katz Shelanski, 2006)As the trend in the business world is gearing towards the rise of more innov ation-driven companies in the future, the connection between innovation and antitrust will continue to be significant in studies and discussions with regards to competition policy. Proponents of antitrust enforcement must face the challenge of enhancing their tools and procedures that would encourage technological innovation and advancement efforts. (Katz Shelanski, 2006) Schumpeterian Trade-Off Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

Workplace Etiquette 101 Respect the Receptionist

Workplace Etiquette 101 Respect the Receptionist The Pollyannas of the world have no trouble being nice to just about everyone, but sometimes the rest of us have to prioritize the humans we have the capacity to treat with courtesy. Always prioritize being polite to the receptionist. Let me say it again.Always. Prioritize. Being. Polite. To. The. Receptionist.Otherwise you may find yourself frozen out, passed over, or otherwise barred from the gates of wherever you are trying to enter  that had the sense to hire someone to keep out the rabble.Soteris Phoraris over at CareerAddict has some more specific tips to motivate you to remember which side your paperwork is buttered on, to mix a metaphor.They Get it From EveryonePeople who dont know better assume that the person hired to be the first public point of contact is actually low on the totem pole. This means that the receptionist greeting you at the door may have already dealt with a dozen entitled, pushy, condescending clients or customers by the time you show up. If you arent po lite and gracious, they may let loose the backlog of exasperation theyve been storying up all day- and youll have only yourself to blame.They Are Probably Control FreaksThe thing about receptionists is they pretty much know everyone and have an integral role in every office process that exists. I was once temping in a fancy Connecticut town for a few months, and at first I assisted in various departments of the Town Hall- a few weeks of efficient filing and transcribing and they asked me to take over processing applications for and distributing parking permits. I had to learn the current system for processing applications for parking permits from the town receptionist. I thought I was being eager, respectful, and helpful, but she was so mortally offended that a kid was being brought in to assist that she took early retirement and quit, leaving me with approximately 2 hours of training and no experience whatsoever. I had to figure out all the filing systems shed built over the years by trial and error. It was not fun. Let receptionists have their systems, people. Find your place in the system, do not expect the system to adapt to you.They Could Be a Future CEOEven if they dont later decide to rise through the ranks, you never know when someone is working a day job to finance their career as a brilliant playwright or starving virtuoso. The person fielding your calls and passing along your messages today will probably remember you once shes climbed up the ladder- whether she thinks of you fondly or maintains a vengeance vision board in her corner office is really up to you.How You Treat Them Actually Says More About YouEver catch yourself taking out your own angst on a total stranger? Treating others lower in the hierarchy badly shows your own lack of self esteem. Just like waiters, dogs, and kids, how you treat people hired to provide service or creatures incapable of defending themselves is an indicator of your character. There are a few subway commuters I owe apologies to because they happened to be walking slowly or on the left, or stood in front of an empty seat. If Id thought they were possibly receptionists, I would have been more polite.The Receptionists Test: The Difference Between Hiring and Dont call us, well call you.Receptionists tend to have very close working relationships with their immediate supervisors, which could mean anything from middle management to  the CEO. If youre interviewing with a potential new employer and have an opportunity to be professional and friendly with the receptionist, TAKE IT. Odds are the hiring manager you met with is going to ask their assistant what they thought of you. They can say, He seemed really great or they can say, Are they casting an American Psycho reality show? Because that guy was the worst. The power is yours.PerksBest case scenario, your messages get through faster, you spend less time waiting for appointments, or you dont have to photocopy your own documents. Depending on the i ndustry, the office, and your relative position, being on good terms with a receptionist can have serious perks for your worklife. Learn their coffee order, take note of the communal candy, and remember pet/child/spouse names. You know, be a person. And this time maybe therell be something in it for you!Why You Should Be Kind to the ReceptionistRead More at www.careeraddict.com

WHEN TO WRITE FOR FREE

WHEN TO WRITE FOR FREE Anyone who has known me for very long, recalls that Im all about writing for money. And Im vehemently opposed to writing mills. Writing Mills = Sites known as Content Aggregators. They pay pennies. You earn based on quantity of articles, not quality. They always advertise for new writers (mainly because of the turnover once writers learn the deal). Granted, they are enticing. You dont really answer to an editor. You rarely get rejected. But those clips mean nothing in your portfolio. Why? Because people in the industry recognize writing mill work for what it is. Words thrown together to grab searches in hopes the people searching happen to click on the advertisements. However, blogs have changed everything. You write free on your own blog. You write free when you guest blog. You write free on major website blogs. Yes, there are a few blogs that pay, but most dont. Blogs can be opportunity, even though they do not pay much if at all.Just remember the rules. Write for free if you are breaking in to a well-known blog. Carol Tice is a freelance copywriter making a good living at it. Look at what shes published, and note that many of them are blog posts. caroltice.com/articles When a market is competitive, offer a sharp blog post for free, to get your foot in the door. Maybe even two, three,even ten posts. Get them used to you, then ask for compensation,or maybe even a regular gig. Write for free if you are breaking in to a magazine. Today many magazines have a sister blog. Pitch the editor of the blog. Your resume will still say you wrote for Family Circle(or fill in the mag name). And once they learn to love your posts, you can pitch to the print. Write for free if you are selling something else. Blog tours/virtual tours for books can generate income via book sales. Just make sure the post is good and a stand alone even if you didnt have a book. Or else write about a subject thats in the book, but dont hard-sell the book. Just show youre an expert in what you do. See? There are times to write for free. Just be smart about it. PAYING BLOG SITES bloggerjobs.biz/ makealivingwriting.com/why-i-pay-writers/ therenegadewriter.com/2012/06/21/the-renegade-writer-blog-is-now-paying-for-guest-posts/ http://readlearnwrite.com/guest-post/ http://jobs.problogger.net/

Article review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Review - Article Example ) â€Å"The goals of SOX were to enhance the transparency of financial information, reaffirm auditor independence, and define corporate governance – the responsibilities of corporate boards and audit committees†. The author has pointed out the advantages of Sarbanes act on the economy and young generation, as many of them are indulging in educating themselves on the aspects of this new law. However, one fact that distracts the reader is that, paragraphs are divided in to real small units. Moreover it can be realized that, the third paragraph is slightly complicated, which can turn the readers perplexed and confused. Many a times, readers can be of ordinary category and they can find theses sentences overwhelming or distracting. On the other hand, the best part is that, the third paragraph gives out statistical fact and figure by mentioning historical evidence on the financial security acts. In the third paragraph, there is also statement about the merits of the Sarbanes Act on the financial and investment sector Further, more proceeding into the later paragraph, it can be understood that the writer is projecting on the quality of PCAOB (Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board) in giving organizations an opportunity in securing their investment and financial transaction processes. It is stated in the article that, PCAOB will establish quality control in auditing, maintain ethical independence and standards in a registered public accounting firms. Moreover, the authenticating nature of PCAOB is revealed in the article, where in it shows how the accounting firms, media and press consider the above listed act. Another highlight of the PCAOB is detailed as its ability to give employment opportunity to people in information technology field. According to (Rosavich)â€Å" Documenting internal control involved a thorough review of systems and also meant additional employment opportunities for information technology professionals†. The writer had presented the

Brief Case Studies - Week 7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Brief Case Studies - Week 7 - Essay Example They are listed in different stock exchanges of the world as well. Under such circumstances, it becomes quite complicated as well as costly to prepare the financial statements under different reporting requirements. IFRS issued by IASB provides the treatment of fair value accounting of property, plant and equipment which is currently not supported US GAAP issued by FASB. However, with the increasing adoption of IFRS, it is very likely that US GAAP will also add the similar treatment for fair value accounting of Property, Plant and Equipment. b) Fair value accounting has the biggest disadvantage of valuing property, plant and equipment on the basis of subjectivity. When measuring fair values of the property, plant and equipment, several subjective assumptions are taken by the evaluators which pose question marks upon the objective approach towards financial statements. Thus, the financial statements become less attractive to be compared with other financial statements of other entitie s due to lack of objectivity element. c) The fair value accounting for property, plant and equipment has the similarity with that of investment accounting. Under both types of accounting, if the fair values of the asset are increased, then stockholders’ equity is also increased directly such that it has no impact on the net profit of the entity. However, in case of decrease of the fair value of property, plant and equipment, and investment, the amount of decrease is expensed out in the income statement which directly decreases the profitability of the entity. After that the decreased amount of net profit is credited to stockholder’s equity. This mechanism is set out in order to apply the principle of conservatism which states that the entity should not anticipate any profits but it must anticipate all the losses. The fair value accounting for property, plant and equipment and investment accounting consider this principle as the unrealized gains are credited directly to equity whereas unrealized losses are charged as an expense in the income statement thus reducing the profitability of the entity. Analysis of Statement of Cash Flows (Case 16-3) a) 1. As far as depreciation is concerned, it is an item of non-cash expense. To make it very clear, it is not a cash flow. However, the reason behind including depreciation in cash flow statements is the elimination of effect of depreciation from calculating net cash flow increased or decreased. In order to arrive at the corrected figure of cash flows, the depreciation amount needs to be added in the net profit as it was deducted previously when calculating net income in the income statement. Since it is a non-cash expense, therefore, it does not decrease the cash flows. Because of this, it is added in the cash flow statement in order to provide the correct amount of cash flows. 2. Even though share issued for acquiring land is not a cash transaction, however, the substance of this transaction is based on share. If the company is going to buy back these shares, it would have to complete this transaction by providing consideration in cash. Under existing scenario, cash is not directly involved, but a significant investment is made, therefore, this transaction is shown as a separate schedule in the cash flow statement and not included in the mainstream working of calculation of cash flows. 3. Gain on sale of investment is also non-cash income therefore its treatment is similar to that of depreciation. Since the amount